Surgeries For Enlarged Prostate Treatment In Bangalore
Enlargement of the prostate occurs
in men above the age of 55-60 years. It is an age-related development like
cataracts, arthritis, wrinkling of the skin, greying of hair, etc.
The symptoms of prostate
enlargement are: weak stream of urine, interrupted urine flow, sense of
incomplete urination, urgency, increased urinary frequency, and other symptoms.
The initial treatment of
enlarged prostate is a medical treatment by tablets. It is very effective and
safe. However, once they are discontinued, the symptoms recur. Also some
patients do not respond well to tablets. Some may find them expensive as they
have to be taken life long and some people living in villages may have difficulty
finding them. Some do not tolerate the side effects too.
These are the situations where
surgery for prostate helps.
Surgeries for
prostate:
1. TURP
The most common surgery and the
gold standard is TURP. In India, more than 90% of the prostate surgeries are
TURP’s.
How is it done?
The patient is hospitalized and
an injection is given in the back (spinal anesthesia). An endoscope is inserted
through the penis and using electric current prostate is cut and pieces are
removed through the endoscope. No cuts or stitches are made. At the end of surgery, a catheter is kept and
removed after 48 hours. The entire hospital stay is about 48 hours.
TURP is a time tested, safe and
cost effective. It is also available in every hospital.
2. LASER prostatectomy
The advantages of this procedure is that in grossly
enlarged prostates, the blood loss is low as compared to TURP. The difference
between LASER and TURP is the energy that is used to cut the prostate. In Laser
surgery, laser is used as energy but in TURP, electric current is used as
energy.
There are many types of lasers.
Holmium, Diode, Greenlight and Thulium are the important ones. There are minor
differences among them but the outcomes are dependent on the surgeon rather
than the technology.
3. TUIP
In this surgery instead of removing the prostate, only an incision is made to
enlarge the passage. This is done when the prostate is not very much enlarged
and the patient is young and wants to preserve ejaculation.
4. Open prostatectomy
A cut is made on the skin to remove the prostate. With
advances in endoscopic surgeries, this method is almost given up.
TURP versus LASER prostate
surgery. Which is better?
TURP is good for prostates
which are mild and moderately enlarged. Grossly enlarged prostates are better
treated by laser surgery as the bleeding is less. Also in patients on
anticoagulants (blood thinners) laser surgery is the preferred one.
To summarize:
Advantages of laser:
· Less bleeding
Advantages of TURP:
· Cheaper
· Time tested
· Less complications
· Widely available
To know more, visit: www.nelivigimultispecialityhospital.com
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